World of Darkness -- Medieval ~&~ Mage Information ~&~ Medieval Pillars

Magic -- An Introduction

Dearer to the wizard, the witch and the shaman alike than life itself is the practice of magic. That elusive Gift suffuses their very being. Embodying every fantastic ability that sets the mage apart from the mundane and the ordinary, magic is both the most potent implement and greatest responsibility given to those souls touched by it. White magic exalts its wielder, it is never a thing to be taken lightly; the consequences of doing so are the very stuff of direst legend. When brought to bear on a just and worthy purpose, however, the effects of magic can be nothing short of miraculous.

What is magic? It is, simply put, the ability to remake the nature of the world to one's liking, whether in great ways or small — in this age, wizards traffic in powers unfathomable to frail-minded ordinary mortals. In these dark years, those with the Gift bestride the Earth like titans, blessed with fantastic abilities, abilities honed through sacrifice, dedication and focus. In ex- change for these astonishing powers, those touched with sorcery are, in many ways, set eternally apart from normal men and women. Mages are feared, revered, adored and even worshiped at times, but they can never be just like everyone else. The Gift forbids it. As the Mythic Age wanes, mundane institutions like the Church gain increasing power, and they are not kind to Mages. For this reason, mages who once strode fearlessly before the masses must now hide their lights under bushels, lest they risk the ire of the greater populace, whose awe can quickly turn to hate following the orations of the Church.

Magic can he accurately described as a well that all people can draw from. For some, the well is exceedingly shallow, such as for a farmer whose charms against the evil eye sometimes ward off ill fortune. For others, the well is quire deep, such as for a great sorcerer hurling enchantments from her high tower. In most cases, the capacity for magic seems random. For example, the fisherman's daughter slowly discovers she can talk to plants and animals and is unfazed by the driving snows of winter, while the local alchemist's son has no skill for his father's craft. Some groups, most notably the Order of Hermes, are either able to discern this elusive spark in others or else induce it through a strict regimen of training and discipline, hut most come across their newfound abilities without warning, training or a mentor to ease their first few steps into this strange world. That said, magic is many different things to many different people. To a Christian mystic, the miracles she sings down from Heaven are in no way similar, in practice or metaphysic, to the rites of a Slavic warrior-priest, those of an Arab sorcerer or, possibly, even those of a member of a different sect of her own faith. Magic is, to each and every mage, exactly what he or she makes of it.

In most societies in this age, supernatural phenomena are held to have an external origin. That is to say, all manifestations of mystic power come from sources outside the individual. In the overwhelming majority of cases, magic is considered to stem from sacred sources: deities, spirits, the dead, and so on. Hermetic doctrine appeals to the power of the self, but magic, for all save the most erudite of even their mages, is a force that is controlled rather than an expression of inner strength. The mage is not trying to evolve or expand his mind, but instead to grow in his power and his ability to harness, shape and control the energy of magic. The Gift is the ability to draw upon that energy; nothing more, nothing less.

How Magic Works

Magic, contrary to the beliefs of the uninitiated, is more than just a procedure and its result. Time, effort, understanding and willpower go into every casting, great or small, and are as important and integral as each drop of mercury, ancient Name or supplication to the Crone.

The first step in creating a spell, perhaps not surprisingly, is to conceptualize what is desired. A love potion? A blade that never dulls? An animated corpse? Without this clarity and focus, the mage will he unable to direct her sorcerous might toward any one end and will waste her power in crude and inaccurate rumblings. Fortunately, from the most rigid of Hermetic curricula to the wildest and most unbridled druidic lessons, one of the first things taught to students of almost any established mystic fellowship is a sense of precision in visualizing spells. Anything less would be the height of irresponsibility and disrespect toward one's Gift.

The next step is to check the desired effect against the mage's belief structure. Is it something that this particular school of mystic thought encompasses? A Messianic Voice can no more reincarnate a fallen comrade than a practitioner of the Old Faith could disrupt the flow of the seasons, Those particular effects are alien to the magical teachings of those societies. On the other hand, it is entirely appropriate for a Spirit-Talker to call upon his dead grandmother's shade for wisdom or for a Hermetic adept to assail a weaker mind with the razor- honed edge of her will. Remember, during this stage, that those of a given mystic practice don't think to look for loopholes in their beliefs that allow for violations of that practice's fundamental tenets. Such an idea is preposterous, even blasphemous. The Order of Hermes teaches that travel beyond the Lunar Sphere is impossible, not merely unlikely, and the Ahl-i-Batin know that nothing that exists in this world is truly severed from anything else, no matter how convenient it might be for that to be the case. Always keep such restrictions in mind when envisioning spells within a given paradigm.

Now, provided the desired spell fits within the mage's belief structure, what is needed to bring it about? Each magical fellowship has a Foundation of mystic practice, demonstrating the means by which that group harnesses its magic, and four Pillars, which delineate the capabilities of that particular school of thought. Any spell that a practitioner of a given sorcerous society wishes to create must fall under the purview of one or more of the Pillars she knows {and within her degree of mastery of said Pillar or Pillars) or else she will find herself unable to create it. Thus, it is not merely enough that a shaman wishes to awaken the spirit within his blade (despite the fact that such a spell is perfectly within the bounds of his magical belief system) -- he must also know the mystic rites and secrets that allow him to do so.

At this point, provided all of the above condi- tions have been satisfied, the magic is ready to be brought into being. To create a simple spell (one that utilizes only one Pillar), the caster rolls a number of dice equal to her Foundation plus Pillar against a difficulty equal to 4 plus the level of the Pillar required to create that spell. Note that the caster may have a Pillar significantly higher than the level required to create a given spell without increasing the difficulty in any way; a difficulty 5 simple spell has a difficulty of 5 whether the caster is rolling two dice, six dice or ten dice.

Sometimes, however, a single Pillar is insufficient to create a particular spell. If a Hermetic mage wishes to create a flame that both sears his enemy's flesh and bums away his stored Quintessence, neither his control of the elements nor his mastery of the fabric of magic alone will achieve his desired end. He must incorporate both sets of teachings into a single enchantment. In order to create a complex spell (one that makes use of two or more Pillars in the casting), the caster rolls dice equal to her Foundation plus her score in the highest Pillar required to create the spell, plus one die per additional Pillar involved in the casting. In the event that the highest Pillar score required to create the spell is equal for two or more Pillars, then the caster may choose which Pillar score she adds to the roll. The difficulty for this casting is equal to 5, plus the highest Pillar score required, plus one per additional Pillar involved in the spell.

In the event that circumstances would normally push a difficulty for a simple or complex spell over 9, the difficulty instead remains at 9 and additional successes equal to the additional levels of difficulty are added to the base number of successes required to achieve the spell. Likewise, circumstances that would reduce the difficulty of a spell will reduce the additional number of successes required to create the spell by a like amount (down to one success at difficulty 9) before reducing the spell's difficulty below 9. In any case, whenever a caster is creating a spell and any of her Pillars involved in the casting are higher than her Foundation, she must ex- pend a point of Quintessence. This is a case of too much precision and nor enough power. The Quintessence is required to stabilize the spell and give it momentum and cohesion. Assuming a caster can spend up to three points of Quintessence per turn, he may do so on a single casting to lower the difficulty of a given spell by one per point expended, to a minimum of difficulty 4. (Spending more than two Quintessence points per turn requires the Fount Background; see pp. 86-87}

If the caster does not roll the required number of successes, but rolls no 1s, then the casting simply fails without effect. If, however, the caster attempts the same enchantment again within the same scene, then her overall difficulty is raised by one for each previous unsuccessful casting of the same spell within the scene.

It the caster falls short of the required number of successes to create the spell and rolls one or more Is, then she incurs a Backlash of some sort (systems for this eventuality arc covered later in this chapter) and the desired spell utterly fails. If the caster wishes (and is in any condition) to attempt the same spell again within the same scene, then she incurs an added overall difficulty of two per failed or botched prior attempt during the scene.

There are two special circumstances wherein magic may need to be successfully cast on more than just one turn. These are extended spells and ongoing spells.

CASTING MADE SIMPLE: AN EXAMPLE

Ladislav, a Spirit-Talker from the Balkans, is a skilled mystic (Foundation of Sensitivity at 3 and the following Pillars: Chieftain 2, Trickster 4, Warrior 4, Wise One 3). If Ladislav wishes to pass invisibly and without a trace through an area bustling with activity, he would make a simple spell roll, using Sensitivity + Trickster, at a difficulty of 8 (as such a spell seems well suited to a Trickster score of 4). Note, though, that Ladislav would have to spend a point of Quintessence in the casting, as his expertise (Trickster) outstrips his raw power (Sensitivity) and he needs to supplement the spell with a hit of extra magic to stabilize it. If, however, Ladislav simply wished to become inconspicuous as he passed by the crowd, he would roll Sensitivity + Trickster against a difficulty of 6 (as his desired spell is possible with Trickster 2) and he need not spend any Quintessence to bolster his casting.

If Ladislav is leading a band of his fellows into battle against a hand of terrible upyri and wishes to implore the spirits of the land for a battle-fury that he might share in and bestow upon his companions, then he would roll eight dice (Sensitivity + Warrior + 1 die for adding the Chieftain Pillar into the spell) against a difficulty of 9, with two successes required (as Ladislav's desired spell requires both Chieftain 2 and Warrior 4). Ladislav needs to expend one point of Quintessence in the casting and chooses to spend two points above and beyond that required expenditure, to lower his difficulty twice (the first point reduces it to difficulty 9, one success required, and the second reduces it once more to a difficulty of 8).

Extended Spells

An extended spell is one that accrues successes with multiple rolls made over time and typically requires large numbers of successes to function property (far more than almost any wizard could conceivably garner with a single die roll). For example, a Hermetic mage seeking to divert a tiny trickle of water from the Danube up a riverbank and to his location could easily make such a roll in one turn. If, however, he wished to reverse the river's flow, he would need to perform a far more complicated and time-consuming ritual, with many intricate steps, all of which must succeed lest the whole spell be wasted.

In order to roll for an extended spell, the Storyteller must first decide upon the number of successes required to bring about the spell, above and beyond the normal sum required (whether the spell is simple or complex is irrelevant) and the time period that elapses between magic rolls (seconds, hours, days, etc.). Bear in mind that bigger effects usually require great amounts of time (though this is not always the case; sometimes a mage may only have a short period in which to complete a complicated rite, in which case very little time might elapse between rolls). The caster then rolls using a normal die pool for the given spell (and he may expend up to three points of Quintessence, as normal, to lower his difficulty), recording the number of successes accrued. When the next time period comes to pass (during which time the caster has often been, casting continually and without respite), the caster rolls his die pool again (and may again expend Quintessence, if he has any to spare). The process repeats at regular intervals, until such time as the spell is successfully completed or the caster botches one of his rolls (each roll is treated as a separate spell roll for the purposes of determining a botch). In the event of a botch, Backlash is determined according to the roll currently being resolved, and all previous successes are lost. In the case of a simple failure, no successes are accrued during that time period, though the difficulty does not change for subsequent rolls.

Ongoing Spells

An ongoing spell is one that lasts far longer than normal castings -- perhaps indefinitely, or until canceled by another spell. Whether simple of complex, an ongoing spell begins as an extended spell, subject to all the rules of such spells. In order to create an ongoing spell, the caster requires ten times as many successes as would normally be necessary to beget the desired spell. Further, the mage must spend a point of Quintessence per success, in order to fuel the spell and to establish permanence in its pattern. Lastly, the spell must he sealed with an expenditure of five points of Quintessence per level of the highest Pillar involved in the spell and one point of Willpower for every ten Quintessence points in this final expenditure, rounding up, as the mage impresses the spell onto the Tapestry in perpetuity. While this may seem like quite a high price to pay, the potential benefits of everlasting spells usually far outstrip the cost.

CASTING ONGOING AND EXTENDED SPELLS

Brigid, wise woman of the Old Faith, wishes to whip up a storm in her cauldron. This is an extended spell (she is trying for a prolonged downpour). The Storyteller rules that Brigid's player, Jane, will need 20 successes to create this enchantment, with a period of one hour between each roll. The effect will be a Summer 4 simple spell (thus, it will use Brigid's Spontaneity + Summer with a difficulty of 8). Brigid's Spontaneity Foundation and Summer Pillar are both 4, which gives Jane eight dice to roll. Her first roll yields a 9, two 8s, a 6, two 5s, a 3 and a 2, for a total of three successes. An hour of game time passes, and Jane rolls again, this time netting an impressive four successes. In the next hour, Jane gets two successes, but rolls no successes the hour after that, as her two Is cancel out both of her 9s. Afraid of botching this far into the spell, Jane opts to spend three Quintessence on her next roll, lowering its difficulty to 5. With that roll, she gets six successes, taking her to a running total of fifteen. An hour after that, Jane rolls again (her difficulty is once more an 8, as any Quintessence expenditure in an extended spell lasts only for the duration of a single roll), getting two successes. Following each of the next three hours of game time, Jane nets a single success, finishing out her extended spell with exactly 20 successes. This corresponds to eight hours of Brigid's stirring, chanting and adding mystic components to her brew. Collapsing with exhaustion, Brigid laughs aloud as she hears the roar of thunder outside and the patter of rain on her rooftop from the darkening sky above.

Later, Brigid finds her heart going out to a blacksmith in a village across the valley who often does work for her for little or no compensation (to honor her craft) and whose wife has recently died in childbirth. She decides to ensorcel an anvil such that every item forged upon it will be flawless and of exceeding quality, in order to guarantee him success in his profession, that he might find time and opportunity to tend to his newborn daughter.

The Storyteller rules that this is an Autumn 3, Spring 2 complex spell. Brigid's Autumn Pillar is 4 and her Spring 3. Thus, Jane rolls nine dice (Brigid's Spontaneity + Autumn, the higher of her Pillars involved in the spell, plus one die for the other Pillar involved in the casting) against a difficulty of 9. This spell would normally require only one success to achieve its effects, so ten will be called for in order to establish permanence. Naturally, this will also require it to be an extended spell {the difficulty in creating ongoing spells essentially necessitates that all such spells also be extended), with two hours of game time passing between each roll as Brigid lays blessings upon the anvil and draws upon the power of the Living Earth to infuse it. In all, the casting takes ten hours and requires the expenditure of ten points of Quintessence. To seal the spell, Jane must spend an additional fifteen points of Quintessence and two points of Willpower. Although the cost is steep, Brigid now has a gift of exceeding splendor to offer, one that will make horseshoes that never slip, utensils that never rust and blades that cannot be broken without Herculean effort. Now, to carry it across the valley...

Spellcasting Summary

Simple Spell

Roll: Foundation + one Pillar; If the Pillar's required level is higher than the caster's Foundation. the caster must spend a point of Quintessence.

Difficulty: 4 + the Pillar's required level (-1 per extra Quintessence point, up to a -3 max); If the difficulty exceeds 9, then the difficulty remains at 9, but one extra success must be achieved per excess point of difficulty.

Complex Spell

Roll: Foundation + Primary Pillar + 1 die per additional Pillar involved in casting.; If the primary Pillar's requirement level is higher than the caster's Foundation, the caster must spend a point of Quintessence.

Difficulty: 5 + Pillar's required level + 1 per additional Pillar involved in casting (-1 per extra Quintessence point, up to a -3 max)

Extended Spell

As a simple or complex spell, except that successes are accrued over a series of rolls until the spell is achieved, time runs out, or a roll botches.
The time between rolls varies with the task. Quintessence may be spent per roll to lower the difficulty (-1 per point, -3 max).

Ongoing Spell

As an extended spell, but ten times the usual successes must be achieved. Quintessence cost: 1 point per success, plus 5 points per level of the highest Pillar involved. Willpower cost: 1 point per 10 Quintessence points spent.

Source: Pg.98, Dark Ages Mage Core Rulebook

Mystic Foci

Those who would practice the Art must first learn to use the Artist's tools. These can range from the harmless (clover harvested beneath a new moon) to the strange (bat's dung) to the despicable (the fat of an unbaptized boy-child). In the beginning of a mage's practice of the Art, each focus is an integral part of a given enchantment. When a mage evolves beyond the focus, it is because her growing strength has enabled her to internalize that aspect of her magic. Putting aside such a tool, then, is not a product of enlightenment, but of power.

The most important facet of the focus is as a symbol pertinent to the mystic practice or the user. They can be very simple, such as pure water or a single phrase, or they can be something as elaborate as the forging of a weapon, the recitation of an entire tome or walking twenty leagues in a perfect circle. Most foci, however, lie between these extremes of complexity. As a general rule of thumb, more powerful conjurations commonly require more intricate and time-consuming foci, while common tricks known to nearly any apprentice might call for nothing more complicated than a single word. The Valdaermen, naturally, channel almost all of their magic directly through the conduits of the Runes. The Order of Hermes, on the other hand, has a nigh- infinite number of rites, incantations, potions and implements of every sort to call upon.

The use of a focus begins as a necessity for each given sort of enchantment and is overcome as the mage grows in power and understanding. Thus, a mage re- quires a focus for all four Pillars before attaining a Foundation of two. Upon acquiring the second point of Foundation, the wizard may choose to abandon the need for one Pillar focus and can cast normally from that Pillar as though she were using that focus (it is in this fashion that powerful users of the Art can conjure up mighty spells out of thin air, fueled purely by their arcane mastery).

Still, even truly potent devotees of the hidden ways are often more comfortable with a favorite staff in hand or a pinch of sulfur when calling up a salamander, and so, instead of being required, the use of an unnecessary focus eases the casting of a given magic. When using an unnecessary focus in creating a spell, the caster subtracts one from the difficulty of the casting (to the normal minimum difficulty of 4) or may forgo the expenditure of Quintessence required tor a casting in which the mage's highest Pillar used in the spell is higher than his Foundation. Note that a complex spell requires a focus for each Pillar used in the casting, though experienced mages may find some, or even all, of these foci unnecessary, due to a powerful Foundation. If this is the case, the use of an unnecessary focus only applies once, no matter how many Pillars are used in the casting.

Lastly, a caster who uses spells learned from different mystical fellowships must always use foci for his spells, no matter how high his Foundation in that arcane practice gets. No one can internalize the teachings of multiple mystic schools of thought, save perhaps by the most ancient and powerful (or mad) wizards yet living upon the Earth.

The Power of Belief

Closely related to the reasoning behind foci is the idea that belief shapes the nature of the world, a concept the Order of Hermes came to understand some time ago and which is beginning to catch on among mages of other fellowships. The Dark Medieval world is one in which superstitions, folk-enchantments and other little facets of mysticism abound; so much so, in fact, that people are apt to recoil in fear when a woman with a black cat glares at someone in the marketplace or to feel safe when the village priest produces a saint's relic to ward off evil. By playing to superstition, a mage can circumvent the inertia of disbelief that often assails more blatant feats of sorcerous might.

As a rule, enchantments that function within a given area's prevailing superstitions (such as using an iron nail to ward off bedevilment by fairies in the British Isles or imploring the intercession of Archangel Michael to protect an abbey) negate a single 1 rolled for the casting. In these instances, the power of belief works not to erode the spell but, indeed, to support and enhance it. Granted, no mystic school of thought offers the possibility of playing to all superstitions but, when such resources are available and agreeable to the mage, they can mean the difference between success and failure.

FOUNDATION

A Foundation is the fund a mental building block of a mystic fellowship's arcane practices. It is well and good to say that a Hermetic mage hurls fire and bends minds with his power, but it is his Modus that is the means by which these results are achieved. In effect, the Foundation is the ground on which the sorcerous spells outlined by the Pillars are built.

Once an apprentice has achieved the first level in his Fellowship's Foundation, he is officially initiated into that mystical body at the lowest-level rank. Because there is no traumatic instant of mystic revelation in most cases, the process of creating a sorcerous will is more of a gradual process of education. Whether that education is at the hands of Masters, wise-women or spirits is irrelevant. With a new awareness, the individual is now ready to become something more than human.

As the individual grows in her mastery of her group's Foundation, she projects aspects of her own personality into it. A member of the Old Faith with a penchant for spells dealing with life and growth and a powerful Spontaneity will find that plants bloom wildly and suddenly in her presence, people suffering from chills feel better and her own cuts and bruises naturally heal just a bit more quickly than those of others. Likewise, a Batini mystic who concentrates on magics of movement and travel will find that his road is often clear and swift, his footfalls cover more ground than those of others, regardless of his pace, and that his travels always bring him to where he needs to be.

Likewise, just as the magic is changed by the wizard, so too is the wizard changed by the magic. Older Hermetic mages tend to be beings of great precision, focus and discipline, and dislike those things that deviate from the ways to which they are accustomed. Similarly, elder shamans of the Spirit-Talkers simply cannot shut out the myriad voices of the Invisible World, but are instead counseled by them at all times; such spirit-touched folk sometime lose track of where the physical ends and the ephemeral begins. Such is the price of the Art. To become more than mortal, the mage must be willing to leave behind some of his humanity. Just as he is an artisan working in his medium, so must he embrace the knowledge that his magic sculpts him as well. Only the strongest dare undertake the journey into mastery, for it is more than any ordinary human — and many extraordinary ones besides — can withstand.

PILLAR

Building upon the ground set by the Foundation, the Pillar gives shape to the raw ideal represented by the Foundation. Although the Foundation demonstrates how a mage creates a spell, the theory-under which the act of magic is undertaken, it does not describe what is actually done. That is the function of the Pillar.

The Pillars of a given fellowship are as fundamental to that society's magic as the Foundation, but they are more an embodiment than an ideal. Thus, the Valdaermen utilize and revere Blot in their castings, but perform those castings through the auspices of their sacred Runes. Likewise, the spirits of individual Messianic Voices flower with Divinity, but it is the intercession of the Archangels that gives them leave to work miracles upon the Earth. To put it another way, it the mage is a painter, then the Foundation is the brush, the Pillar the paints and the Tapestry the canvas. Just as a great artist might not paint without his brush, neither may he mark the canvas in any way without his paints.

Just as the cardinal directions form the four pillars on which the whole of the world rests, so too do four Pillars aid in mapping out the nature of a given fellowship's magic. Each Pillar represents an essential aspect of a mystic group's teachings; the Ahl-i-Batin have one for travel and motion and the Messianic Voices one pertaining to light, the sky, elemental air and ruler-ship, as personified by the Archangel, Mikha-El. In many ways, these four Pillars grant insight into the thought process behind a particular faction's magical beliefs and values. It is one thing to say that the Order of Hermes focuses its enchantments through Modus and uses Forma to give structure to them, and another entirely to learn that the Order's four Pillars focus on natural forces, life, the mind and the very fabric of magic itself. In this fashion, one can see how an ethic of self- control and self-perfection turns outward to encompass control over fate and others and a drive to purify and perfect the external world.

More so than the Foundation, the Pillars grant an insight into the character of the mage wielding them. The kinds of magics a given mystic concentrates on learning speak volumes about what manner of person such a mystic might be. A witch who focuses on Spring enchantments is probably a far different sort of person than one who develops her affinity to Winter to the exclusion of all else. Still, one would do well to judge a wizard by more than his choice of Arts. After all, a Hermetic who devotes his energies to magics of the mind might he a driven sage, a keen tactician, an avid courtier, or a measure of all three. As in all things pertaining to the Gift, what is seen is often only the barest fraction of what might be known.

MAGIC DURATION

Not all enchantments last quire so long as their caster would wish. The number of successes scored in a given casting determines (unless superseded by a spell that specifically contradicts what is said here) how long a particular spell lasts. There are two tables for magic duration: one for "normal" casting (undertaken in a relaxed fashion, under circumstances conducive to the exercise of the Gift) and one for "hurried" casting, such as one encounters in the heat of battle or when weaving spells in response to a surprise. Note that hurried castings take effect on the turn after they are cast, unless the duration is meant to be instant and immediate, such as a bolt of lightning shot forth from the fingers at a foe; these effects are resolved immediately after casting, within the same turn.

Normal Casting Duration
Successes	Duration
One	One turn
Two	One scene
Three	One day
Four	One month
Five	Six months
Six +	Storyteller's discretion

Hurried Casting Duration
Successes	Duration
One	One turn
Two	Three turns
Three	Five turns
Four	Ten turns
Five	Twenty turns

In the latter case, successes beyond five bestow an additional duration equal to that allowed with five successes (thus, six successes on a hurried casting can last for forty turns, and seven for sixty turns, etc.)

YE OLDE TWINKERY

The magic system for Dark Ages: Mage is in many ways a very open-ended and mechanically fast and loose one, and thus subject to all manner of abuse by those who wish to hoist blazing swords in the name of Almighty Slaughter. Dark Ages: Mage is not a game about +2 Longswords of Hideous Demises or slaying trolls for their gold pieces. This game is one about people gifted with fantastic powers that set them apart from their fellows and the amazing privileges and responsibilities that come with those powers. While there is nothing inherently wrong with making characters who are likelier to score "critical damage" with every strike, this is perhaps not the best place to go about such business, especially when those sorts of characters are often forged in fires that burn away all "impurities," such as weaknesses, character empathy and roleplaying potential.

Now, hopefully, no one takes this as an indulgence in elitist roleplaying snobbery, as it isn't meant to be. Nevertheless, this is storytelling game that focuses, first and foremost, on the person of each character. Characters in Dark Ages: Mage are meant to have vulnerabilities, feelings and other sorts of emotional, physical and spiritual states that real people experience, set in a world of high magic. In Real Life TM, people who aim to maximize their potential for lethality are called "dangerous psychotics" and are typically avoided by everyone who isn't forced to endure their company until someone has the opportunity to put them away or else put them down. No one likes that guy. Don't play that guy. Rant concluded.

MAGIC AND DISTANCE

Almost as important as what manner of sorcery a mage weaves is where it goes. A spell intended to heal a friend in battle is useless if it cannot reach her, nor is a mystic missive of any value if it falls short of its intended destination. Just as with duration, there are tables of normal casting distance and hurried casting distance. As with duration, specific rules for distance presented under a given spell supersede those found here.

Many spells affect areas by their very nature, such as fiery explosions, flooding rivers, etc.; anyone within the spell's area is affected. Other spells, such as a lightning bolt or word of divine command (specific examples are provided in the Pillar descriptions), are aimed at a single target. A mage, of course, may rework a spell to affect others also. The general rule is that one extra success must be scored per extra target affected. The Storyteller may suspend this rule or alter it it he deems a spell's description best affects more than one target, or an area.

Normal Casting Distance
Successes	Distance
One	Self / 20ft distant
Two	100 yards
Three	10 miles
Four	500 miles
Five	2500 miles
Six +	Storyteller's discretion

Hurried Casting Distance
Successes	Distance
One	Self / 3 feet
Two	20 feet
Three	100 feet
Four	200 yards
Five	1 mile

In the case of hurried casting, each success over five increases the distance by multiples of five (five miles at six successes, twenty-five at seven, etc.). For normal casting, there isn't much point in going further than five successes will allow, as most characters will have little reason to go to, send anything or anyone to, or scry upon anyplace more distant than five successes worth of distance allows for. Still, a few ancient runecasters may still recall distant Vinland and a handful of Batini have likely been to places most Europeans could scarcely dream of.

RESISTING MAGIC

Physical spells (lightning bolts, fiery missiles, rains of stones, etc.) may be dodged by their targets. The target must be aware of the spell attack and make a Dexterity + Dodge roll (difficulty 6), just as if he were dodging any other form of attack (each success subtracts one from the spell's successes).

Spells that coerce or confuse a person's mind or shackle his will can he resisted with a Willpower roll. The target must be aware of the spell to make this roll, and he must spend one temporary Willpower point.

Mages can reflexively detect magic cast upon them just before the casting takes effect, allowing them a chance to dodge or resist the spell. To detect incoming spells requires a successful Perception + Awareness roll (difficulty 8).

A damage-inflicting spell may be soaked normally if it delivers physical bashing, lethal or aggravated damage (the type of damage inflicted is included in the Pillar level descriptions). Damage to one's spirit, soul or mind cannot be soaked by normal means.

CANCELLING SPELLS

A mage may cancel her own simple, complex or extended spell at will anytime before its duration runs out (after which time it ends whether she wants it to or not). This takes a moment of concentration (one turn, or one die from the mage's die pool if he performs other actions in the same turn). Depending on the spell, its effect will either end immediately (in the case of things like psychic possession or enchanted weapons) or take some time to subside (a swollen river will gradually dry up over a number of turns or minutes). The time it takes for a cancelled spell's effects to disappear is at the Storyteller's discretion.

She may also cancel her own ongoing spell in the same manner, but must spend one Quintessence point for every 10 points (or fraction thereof) spent to create it. A sword that cost 25 Quintessence to enchant permanently costs 3 Quintessence to disen- chant. Beware loosing permanent magic into the world — it can often be turned against its own caster.

ROTES

At the end of each section dedicated to a given fellowship's magic is a short list of sample spells, listing the Pillar ratings necessary to cast them and the mechanics of each spell's outcome. These rotes are taught by every mystic society. They are tried- and-true formulae that yield useful or desirable results when performed. Naturally, each mage develops a suite of such spells that best suits his temperament and capabilities and, in time, passes them on to colleagues, allies and apprentices. By no means should you feel constrained by the spells presented below, Your Hermetic wizard's Wrath of Apollo may use lightning instead of fire and might be called Jupiter's Fury. Likewise, you will certainly think up all manner of spells not covered by the rotes given in this chapter. So long as your character's mystic training, her Foundation and Pillars, your chronicle and your Storyteller support a given spell, don't let anything you see here hold you back.

PILLARS: THE FORMA

Forma was a term used by the mages of the Order of Hermes during the Dark Ages, to collectively describe the four Pillars of their magick: Anima (Command of Life), Corona (Command of the Mind), Primus (Command of Quintessence ), and Vires (Command of Elemental Forces). It should be noted that the Craftmasons eschewed the use of Primus, and instead practiced a Pillar known as Materia (Command of Material Substances).

Overview

Each Pillar of the Order of Hermes is a Forma. Each Forma embodies a fundamental aspect of Creation, a pillar that shores up the world itself. These four ancient Forma are: Anima (the "Breath of Life" that flows through every living being), Corona (the "Crown" which grants control over the working of the mind), Primus ( the raw power of magic itself) and Vires ("Forces", mastery over the energies of the Universe). Although the four Formas encompass a great many potential powers, in no case can current Hermetic theory violate certain precepts set forth by the Church (precepts which Bonisagus himself subscribed to and set forth in the founding doctrine of the Order): The resurrection of the dead, the creation of true life and travel beyond the Lunar Sphere. Further, though many scholars of the Order have truck with various spiritual entities, both benign and malefic, their control of those beings hinges mostly upon mastery of the energies that sustain those beings, rather than power over ephemeral matter (spirit).

Sample Foci: Conjunctions or other astrological phenomena, Enochian language (chants, recitation or text), numerology

Medieval Pillars

: Anima -- Command of Life
: Coniunctio -- Command of Connections
: Corona -- Command of the Mind
: Primus -- Command of Quintessence
: Vires -- Command of Elemental Forces
: Materia -- Command of Material Substances {Craftmasons}

: Prototype Pillar -- Description {Sect}

MYSTIC FELLOWSHIPS

https://whitewolf.fandom.com/wiki/Dark_Ages:_Mage_symbols

COLORS OF MAGICK [MEDIEVAL]

Pillar	Color
Anima (Life)	Red / Black (death)
Coniunctio ( Connection)	Silver
Corona (Mind)	Blue
Fati / Fortuna (Entropy)	Purple
Materia (Matter)	Gray
Primus (Prime)	White
Spiritis (Spirit)	Gold
Tempus (Time)	Green
Vires (Forces)	Orange

MAGE BACKGROUNDS [MEDIEVAL]

:Atheneum -- A collection of magical tomes or resources.
:Chantry -- A home and place of study.
:Cray -- A place where Quintessence wells up from the very Earth.
:Destiny -- Great things will befall the mage.
:Demesne -- A realm of dreams to entertain and enlighten the mage.
:Familiar -- A spirit or magical beast that acts as a friend and companion to the mage.
:Fount -- The power to hold Quintessence within oneself; i.e. Avatar.
:Sanctum -- The mage's true home, where his will is law.
:Servants -- Arcane minions or able Commoners who do the mage's bidding.
:Talisman -- Your own power is augmented by a magical item.

Quintessence

A staple of Classical elemental theory, the elusive Fifth Essence, the mortar that binds the other four elements together, is also the raw fuel of magic. This Quintessence is, in the most basic sense, the most powerful and worthwhile resource in the world. With an ample supply, a weak mage grows stronger and a strong mage is able to shake the very pillars of the Earth. In an age when power is the coin of the realm, Quintessence is the first, best coin.

Although uncommon, this raw ore of mystic might is there for those with the will and the courage to seek it out. Numerous still are the places of power, uncorrupted by human hands. In these hidden glens, sacred burial grounds and dragons' aeries does the unrefined stuff of magic pool and gather. In some places, it condenses in morning dew; in others, it flows in the sap of ancient trees or sleeps within dry and decrepit soil.

This physically embodied Quintessence is called Tass. It can be collected and carried on a mage's person in the form of a potion drawn from healing waters, as powder ground from vibrant roots, or even in enchanted mushrooms or as candles. The Quintessence is released for the mage to use by drinking the potion, ingesting the powder or mushrooms, or burning the candle or incense.

Quintessence is heavily "flavored" by the nature of both its physical vessel and the circumstances that caused it to coalesce. Thus, the energies found in a faerie pool will be entirely different, and suited to different purposes, from those found in the wake of Baba Yaga's mortar and pestle or those extracted from a wyvern's bile. And, although one can tap the power hidden in Pictish barrows to implore the aid of Chernobog, such Quintessence would be better suited by far to summon up the ancient wisdom of the Conqueror Worm. At the Storyteller's discretion, some Quintessence might come from a source, or carry an impression, so inimical to the type of magic being used that it simply cannot apply. Blood harvested from the butchery of virgins is entirely inappropriate when begging for Heavenly guidance, and woe betide the giver of such a foolish gift.

Quintessence may be spent by those with the Gift to a variety of ends. Simplifying and enhancing magic are probably the two most common, though many other useful purposes are often found tor this richest of treasures. Quintessence can transform fleeting mystic effects into everlasting ones, and it can tame the fierce appetite of Backlash, Sometimes, it is even used as a form of universal currency among mages who cannot find any other common ground.

SPENDING QUINTESSENCE

• Quintessence can be spent to lower the difficulty of magic rolls (see Chapter Four for more details).

• Quintessence must be spent if the mage is attempting a spell involving a Pillar higher than her Foundation. In this case, the mage has the expertise to cast the spell but not the raw power and must compensate by giving of her own scores of mystic energy. Some other spells also require Quintessence expenditure (again, see Chapter Four).

• A player can spend an extra point of Quintessence on a spell to make it more impressive. For example, a spell allowing a mage to mentally contact another character is normally invisible, but by investing a point of Quintessence the player might state that the character's eyes glow or that whispered snatches of thought fill the air while the telepathy takes place. Such cosmetic effects have no bearing on the game mechanics of a spell, although they might well subtract from Intimidation difficulties. The mage need not be actually casting a spell to use this effect; the player can simply spend a point of Quintessence and cause a small show of magical power. This cannot be used as a weapon (no blinding flashes of light or deafening booms) nor does it have any long-lasting utility (the mage might create enough light to read by, but the effect requires a point of Quintessence per turn — or an actual spell — to maintain). -- See: Chicanery{merit}

• A player may only spend three points of Quintessence per turn unless she possesses the Fount Background (see above). Spells that require more energy than that must be built over time (see Extended Spells, in Chapter Four).

REGAINING QUINTESSENCE

• A mage may regain Quintessence by taking it from a cray, either by harvesting the physical manifestation of the energy (called Tass) or by absorbing it directly from the area. See the Cray Background, above.

• A mage with the Fount Background replenishes her Background rating in Quintessence each month. Most mages have a special ritual associated with this replenishment, be it exaltation of the full moon or a long prayer vigil. A mage without the Fount Background regains no Quintessence on her own.

• Some magical creatures can be harvested for Quintessence. A vampire's blood, for example, is considered Tass (one blood point translates to one point of Quintessence) but very few mages know that, and even fewer know how to prepare the blood safely to avoid the blood oath. The creatures listed in Chapter Six include a note dictating how many points of Quintessence can be harvested from their bodies. Note, however, that few mages are willing to risk the ire of such beings unless they are truly desperate.

• While in the Umbra, a mage replenishes one point of Quintessence per day.

Character Development

Trait	Cost
Attribute	current rating x 4
Existing Ability	current rating x 2
New Specialty or Expertise	current rating
New Ability	3
Foundation	current rating x 8
New Pillar	10
Existing Pillar	current rating x 6
Willpower	current rating

Aura

Just as vampires induce feelings in others based on their roads, mages give off strange sensations based on their Foundations, The system is similar to the one for vampiric Auras (found on. p. 161 of Dark Ages: Vampire) except that mage Auras are much stronger.

Each of the Fellowship descriptions in Chapter Two lists that Fellowship's Aura. The game mechanics are the same regardless of Fellowship.

Foundation Rating	Aura Modifier
1	0
2	+/-1
3	+/-1
4	+/-2
5	+/-3

Backlash

When a practitioner of mystic arts fails an incantation, summoning or supplication badly, terrible things can happen. These unfortunate happenings are almost always, whether directly or indirectly, harmful to the caster and can often be to those nearby as well.

Backlash effects are commonly typified as the meddling of spirits, divine or infernal retribution, or the terrible consequences of a single misspoken word of power. The world is a frightful and antagonistic place to the minds of many people in this age, and mages can be little different, no matter how puissant.

Effects enhanced with mystic energy are likely to yield up stronger Backlashes than those created without the benefit of such; every point of Quintessence spent is added to the total as though it were a 1 as well. When the essence of magic itself is poured into a successful casting, wonderful things can happen. When that essence is channeled through flawed sorcery, only pain and sorrow can come of it. From such epic mishaps have come tales of cities swallowed by desert sands and armies from Hell itself pouring forth to put all the mages in an entire chantry to the sword. Truly, when great enchantments fail in such ways, everyone, not just the mage, suffers.

Types of Backlash

Branding

The threads of the Tapestry, like any other thread stretched too far, can snap. Sometimes, they leave a scar by which the mage might remember his presumption. Branding Backlash inflicts physical change of some sort upon the mage. For minor infractions, this might mean a so-called witch's mark or perhaps just glassy fingernails or an odd cast to the eyes. Alternatively, the mage may create minor disturbances in his physical environment, such as a chill breeze. Other such minor effects might include a taint smell of pine and earth or one's presence causing flowers to bloom at night. In any case, the astute and perceptive can pick up on even minor Brandings.

Dark Ages Mage

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