Buchenwald concentration camp

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Germany

Quote

Jedem das Seine.png

"Jedem das Seine" is a German proverb meaning "to each his own" or "to each what he deserves." Used as it was by the Nazis, the inmates could only read this slogan once they were trapped inside the camp and the gate to freedom has clanged shut.

Appearance

Entrance to Buchenwald.jpg

Climate

Districts

Economy

Geography

History

In 1937, the Nazis constructed Buchenwald concentration camp, near Weimar, Germany. Embedded in the camp's main entrance gate is the slogan Jedem das Seine (literally "to each his own", but figuratively "everyone gets what he deserves”). The camp was operational until its liberation in 1945. Between 1945 and 1950, it was used by the Soviet Union as an NKVD special camp for Germans. On January 6, 1950, the Soviets handed over Buchenwald to the East German Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The camp was to be named K. L. Ettersberg, but this was changed to Buchenwald ("beech forest"), since Ettersberg carried too many associations with Goethe, who strolled through the woods (his lover Charlotte von Stein lived there) and supposedly wrote his "Wanderer's Nightsong", or, alternately, the Walpurgisnacht passages of his Faust under the oak tree which remained in the center of the camp after the forest was cleared for its construction: this tree is the famous Goethe Oak. Quickly the fate of the oak became associated with the fate of Germany: if the one was to fall, so was the other.

Between April 1938 and April 1945, some 238,380 people of various nationalities including 350 Western Allied prisoners of war (POW)s were incarcerated in Buchenwald. One estimate places the number of deaths at 56,000.

During an American bombing raid on August 24, 1944 that was directed at a nearby armaments factory, several bombs, including incendiaries, also fell on the camp, resulting in heavy casualties amongst the prisoners (2,000 prisoners wounded & 388 killed by the raid).

Today the remains of the camp serve as a memorial and permanent exhibition and museum administered by the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation, which also oversees the camp's memorial at Mittelbau-Dora.

Population

Zero - living. 56,000 dead. And 57 Restless.

Concentration Camp Lexicon

Appellplatz: is a compound German word meaning "roll call" (Appell) and "area" or "place" (Platz). In English, the word is generally used to describe the location for the daily roll calls in Nazi concentration camps.

Lagerordnung: was the "Disciplinary and Penal Code", first written for Dachau concentration camp, which became the uniform code at all SS concentration camps in the Third Reich on January 1, 1934. Also known as the Strafkatalog (Punishment Catalogue), it detailed the regulations for prisoners. SS guards were instructed to report violations of the code to the commandant's office. The Concentration Camps Inspectorate was responsible for execution of the resulting punishment, which was carried out without verification of the allegations or any possibility of vindication.

Muselmann: Muselmann (pl. Muselmänner, from the German, meaning Muslim) was a derogatory term used among captives of World War II Nazi concentration camps to refer to those suffering from a combination of starvation (known also as "hunger disease") and exhaustion and who were resigned to their impending death. The Muselmann prisoners exhibited severe emaciation and physical weakness, an apathetic listlessness regarding their own fate, and unresponsiveness to their surroundings.

Selektion: The selection of inmates for execution or slave labor at an extermination or concentration camp.

Maps

http://old.wikimapia.org/#lat=51.0205555&lon=11.2490502&z=16&l=0&m=b&v=8

Todesmarsch (Death March)

Die Unruhigen Toten (the Restless dead)

Camp Factions

Wraith Red Triangle Logo.jpg Red Triangle

{Communists, liberals, anarchists, Social Democrats, Freemasons, and other opposition party members also wore a red triangle.}

Wraith Green Triangle Logo.jpg Green Triangle

{Professional Criminals: convicts, often working in the camps as Kapos.}

  • -- Richard Auer -- Former SS officer in charge of the Administration building.

Wraith Blue Triangle Logo.jpg Blue Triangle

{Foreign forced laborers}

Wraith Purple Triangle Logo.jpg Purple Triangle

{Primarily Jehovah's Witnesses (over 99%), and members of other small religious groups.}

Wraith Pink Triangle Logo.jpg Pink Triangle

{Primarily homosexual men & sexual offenders including: rapists, pedophiles and zoophiles.}

Wraith Black Triangle Logo.jpg Black Triangle

{Ascribed to people who were deemed "asocial elements" and "work shy" including: Alcoholics, anarchists, conscription resisters, drug addicts, the mentally ill, pacifists, prostitutes, and vagrants.}

Wraith Brown Triangle Logo.jpg Brown Triangle

{Roma or gypsies}

Wraith Red Uninverted Triangle Logo.jpg Uninverted Red Triangle

{Enemy POWs, spies or deserters.}

SS Sig Runes.png Specters

{While many former Nazi's did become Specters, they formed only a core group and were quickly joined by those of other factions who fell to their Shadows or leaped into the mouth of the void.}

  • -- Ilse Koch -- Die Hexe von Buchenwald (The Bitch of Buchenwald)
  • -- Standartenführer Ebbe Wörnhör -- The Standartenführer (EQUIV: full colonel) of the local SS-Totenkopfverbände (Death's Head Unit) assigned to oversee the security of the Buchenwald concentration camp.
  • -- Kommando 99 -- The Waffen SS firing squad at Buchenwald.

Websites

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp

http://picsbox.biz/key/buchenwald

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_guards_in_Nazi_concentration_camps

http://blogs.reuters.com/photographers-blog/2013/04/16/kz-two-letters-literally-hell/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchenwald_Trial {The War Crimes Trial at Buchenwald}

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Nazi_Germany {Glossary of Nazi Terms}

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Waffen-SS {Table of ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS}

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camp_badges#Table_of_camp_inmate_markings -- Segregation based on color and shape of badge.

Errata

Zeernebooch: A dark god, monarch of the empire of the dead among the ancient Germans. German Lasombra contact with this god created the Kiasyd. This is why (second edition) Kiasyd have Necromancy.

dem Totenwald