Porto

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Portugal

Introduction

Porto, also known as Oporto in English, is the second largest city in Portugal after Lisbon and one of the major urban areas of the Iberian peninsula. The urban area of Porto, which extends beyond the administrative limits of the city, has a population of 1.4 million (2011) in an area of 389 km2 (150 sq mi), making it the second-largest urban area in Portugal. Porto Metropolitan Area, on the other hand, includes an estimated 1.8 million people. It is recognized as a Gamma-level global city by the Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Study Group, the only Portuguese city besides Lisbon to be recognized as a global city.

Located along the Douro river estuary in Northern Portugal, Porto is one of the oldest European centers, and its historical core was proclaimed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996. The western part of its urban area extends to the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. Its settlement dates back many centuries, when it was an outpost of the Roman Empire. Its combined Celtic-Latin name, Portus Cale, has been referred to as the origin of the name "Portugal", based on transliteration and oral evolution from Latin. In Portuguese, the name of the city is spelled with a definite article ("o Porto"; English: the port). Consequently, its English name evolved from a misinterpretation of the oral pronunciation and referred to as Oporto in modern literature and by many speakers.

One of Portugal's internationally famous exports, port wine, is named for Porto, since the metropolitan area, and in particular the caves of Vila Nova de Gaia, were responsible for the packaging, transport and export of the fortified wine. In 2014, Porto was elected The Best European Destination by the Best European Destinations Agency.

Appearance

Porto city at night.jpg

City Device

50xp

Climate

Districts

Demonym

Economy

Geography

History

Population

  • -- City (237,591) - 2011 census
  • -- Urban (1,474,000) - 2011 census
  • -- Metro Area (1,762,524) - 2011 census

Arenas

Estádio do Dragão night.jpg

Attractions

Bars and Clubs

Cemeteries

City Government

Crime

Citizens of the City

Current Events

Fortifications

Galleries

Holy Ground

Porto Cathedral facade by night.jpg

Hospitals

Hotels & Hostels

Landmarks

Maps

Mass Media

Monuments

Museums

Parks

Private Residences

Restaurants

Ruins

Schools

Shopping

Telecommunications

Theaters

Transportation

Vampires of the City

Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto