Difference between revisions of "Buchenwald concentration camp"
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;'''[[Germany]]''' | ;'''[[Germany]]''' | ||
+ | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Quote''' == | ||
[[File:Jedem das Seine.png]] | [[File:Jedem das Seine.png]] | ||
− | + | <br> | |
− | '''"Jedem das Seine"''' is a German proverb meaning "to each his own" or "to each what he deserves." | + | <br> |
+ | '''"Jedem das Seine"''' is a German proverb meaning "to each his own" or "to each what he deserves." Used as it was by the Nazis, the inmates could only read this slogan once they were trapped inside the camp and the gate to freedom has clanged shut. | ||
− | == '''Appearance''' == | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Appearance''' == |
+ | [[File:Entrance to Buchenwald.jpg]] | ||
− | == ''' | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Climate''' == |
− | == ''' | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Districts''' == |
+ | * -- [[Appellplatz]] -- The Gathering Place. {Neutral Ground} | ||
+ | * -- [[Block 45]] -- The three way battleground. [[File:Wraith Pink Triangle Logo.jpg|10px]][[File:Wraith Red Uninverted Triangle Logo.jpg|10px]][[File:Wraith Purple Triangle Logo.jpg|10px]] | ||
+ | * -- [[Block 46]] -- Typhus epidemic barracks -- The Skeletal Legion Holdouts. [[File:Sigil Skeletal Legion.jpg|35px]] | ||
+ | * -- [[Buchenwald Camp Brothel]] -- Officially the camp brothel is neutral territory. Unofficially, it is staffed by Black Triangle prostitutes who subtly influence the politics of the camp by the power of the pillow. | ||
+ | * -- [[Büro des Kommandanten]]: (Office of the Commandant) -- Red Triangle Headquarters. [[File:Wraith Red Uninverted Triangle Logo.jpg|10px]] | ||
+ | * -- [[Konzentrationslager Buchenwald zoologischen Gärten]]: (Buchenwald concentration camp zoological gardens) | ||
+ | * -- [[Buchenwald Memorial Park]] | ||
+ | * -- [[Buchenwald Bell Tower Memorial]] | ||
+ | * -- [[Crematorium]] -- Local guild hall of the Artificers. [[File:Sigil Guild Artificers.jpg|35px]] | ||
+ | * -- [[Goethe Oak]] -- | ||
+ | * -- [[Kinobaracke]]: (cinema) | ||
+ | * -- [[Inmates' canteen]] -- The local watering-hole of the Chanteurs. | ||
+ | * -- [[Little Camp]] -- Black Triangle Stronghold. [[File:Wraith Black Triangle Logo.jpg|10px]] | ||
+ | * -- [[Rail-station]] -- Little more than a platform, the rail-station is held by Soviet forces of the Red Triangle. [[File:Wraith Red Triangle Logo.jpg|10px]] | ||
+ | * -- [[Sonderlager für sowjetische Kriegsgefangene]]: (Special camp for Soviet PoWs) | ||
+ | * -- [[SS barracks complex]] | ||
+ | :* -- [[Schutzstaffel Garage]] | ||
+ | :* -- [[Schutzstaffel Petrol Station]] | ||
+ | * -- [[Stables & Riding Academy]] | ||
+ | * -- [[Storehouse]] | ||
+ | * -- [[The Quarry]] | ||
+ | * -- [[Verwaltungsgebäude]]: (Camp Administration building) | ||
+ | * -- [[Watchtower]] | ||
− | == ''' | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Economy''' == |
− | == ''' | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Geography''' == |
− | == ''' | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''History''' == |
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> In 1937, the Nazis constructed Buchenwald concentration camp, near Weimar, Germany. Embedded in the camp's main entrance gate is the slogan Jedem das Seine (literally "to each his own", but figuratively "everyone gets what he deserves”). The camp was operational until its liberation in 1945. Between 1945 and 1950, it was used by the Soviet Union as an NKVD special camp for Germans. On January 6, 1950, the Soviets handed over Buchenwald to the East German Ministry of Internal Affairs. | ||
− | = | + | <span style="color:#696969;"> The camp was to be named K. L. Ettersberg, but this was changed to Buchenwald ("beech forest"), since Ettersberg carried too many associations with Goethe, who strolled through the woods (his lover Charlotte von Stein lived there) and supposedly wrote his "Wanderer's Nightsong", or, alternately, the Walpurgisnacht passages of his Faust under the oak tree which remained in the center of the camp after the forest was cleared for its construction: this tree is the famous Goethe Oak. Quickly the fate of the oak became associated with the fate of Germany: if the one was to fall, so was the other. |
− | = | + | <span style="color:#696969;"> Between April 1938 and April 1945, some 238,380 people of various nationalities including 350 Western Allied prisoners of war (POW)s were incarcerated in Buchenwald. One estimate places the number of deaths at 56,000. |
− | |||
− | = | + | <span style="color:#696969;"> During an American bombing raid on August 24, 1944 that was directed at a nearby armaments factory, several bombs, including incendiaries, also fell on the camp, resulting in heavy casualties amongst the prisoners (2,000 prisoners wounded & 388 killed by the raid). |
− | = | + | <span style="color:#696969;"> Today the remains of the camp serve as a memorial and permanent exhibition and museum administered by the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation, which also oversees the camp's memorial at Mittelbau-Dora. |
− | == ''' | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Population''' == |
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> Zero - living. 56,000 dead. And 57 Restless. | ||
− | == ''' | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Concentration Camp Lexicon''' == |
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Appellplatz:''' is a compound German word meaning "roll call" (Appell) and "area" or "place" (Platz). In English, the word is generally used to describe the location for the daily roll calls in Nazi concentration camps. | ||
− | = | + | <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Lagerordnung:''' was the "Disciplinary and Penal Code", first written for Dachau concentration camp, which became the uniform code at all SS concentration camps in the Third Reich on January 1, 1934. Also known as the Strafkatalog (Punishment Catalogue), it detailed the regulations for prisoners. SS guards were instructed to report violations of the code to the commandant's office. The Concentration Camps Inspectorate was responsible for execution of the resulting punishment, which was carried out without verification of the allegations or any possibility of vindication. |
− | = | + | <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Muselmann:''' Muselmann (pl. Muselmänner, from the German, meaning Muslim) was a derogatory term used among captives of World War II Nazi concentration camps to refer to those suffering from a combination of starvation (known also as "hunger disease") and exhaustion and who were resigned to their impending death. The Muselmann prisoners exhibited severe emaciation and physical weakness, an apathetic listlessness regarding their own fate, and unresponsiveness to their surroundings. |
− | = | + | <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Selektion:''' The selection of inmates for execution or slave labor at an extermination or concentration camp. |
− | = | + | <span style="color:#696969;"> |
− | = | + | <span style="color:#696969;"> |
− | == ''' | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Maps''' == |
+ | http://old.wikimapia.org/#lat=51.0205555&lon=11.2490502&z=16&l=0&m=b&v=8 | ||
− | == ''' | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Todesmarsch''' (Death March) == |
− | == ''' | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Die Unruhigen Toten''' (the Restless dead) == |
+ | === <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Camp Factions''' === | ||
+ | ==== [[File:Wraith Red Triangle Logo.jpg]] <span style="color:#696969;"><u>'''Red Triangle'''</u> ==== | ||
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> {Communists, liberals, anarchists, Social Democrats, Freemasons, and other opposition party members also wore a red triangle.} | ||
− | == ''' | + | ==== [[File:Wraith Green Triangle Logo.jpg]] <span style="color:#696969;"><u>'''Green Triangle'''</u> ==== |
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> {Professional Criminals: convicts, often working in the camps as Kapos.} | ||
+ | * <span style="color:#696969;"> -- [[Richard Auer]] -- Former SS officer in charge of the Administration building. | ||
− | == ''' | + | ==== [[File:Wraith Blue Triangle Logo.jpg]] <span style="color:#696969;"><u>'''Blue Triangle'''</u> ==== |
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> {Foreign forced laborers} | ||
− | == ''' | + | ==== [[File:Wraith Purple Triangle Logo.jpg]] <span style="color:#696969;"><u>'''Purple Triangle'''</u> ==== |
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> {Primarily Jehovah's Witnesses (over 99%), and members of other small religious groups.} | ||
− | == ''' | + | ==== [[File:Wraith Pink Triangle Logo.jpg]] <span style="color:#696969;"><u>'''Pink Triangle'''</u> ==== |
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> {Primarily homosexual men & sexual offenders including: rapists, pedophiles and zoophiles.} | ||
− | == ''' | + | ==== [[File:Wraith Black Triangle Logo.jpg]] <span style="color:#696969;"><u>'''Black Triangle'''</u> ==== |
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> {Ascribed to people who were deemed "asocial elements" and "work shy" including: Alcoholics, anarchists, conscription resisters, drug addicts, the mentally ill, pacifists, prostitutes, and vagrants.} | ||
− | == ''' | + | ==== [[File:Wraith Brown Triangle Logo.jpg]] <span style="color:#696969;"><u>'''Brown Triangle'''</u> ==== |
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> {Roma or gypsies} | ||
− | == ''' | + | ==== [[File:Wraith Red Uninverted Triangle Logo.jpg]] <span style="color:#696969;"><u>'''Uninverted Red Triangle'''</u> ==== |
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> {Enemy POWs, spies or deserters.} | ||
− | == | + | * <span style="color:#696969;"> -- [[Karl-Otto Koch]] -- Former commandant of Buchenwald concentration camp. |
+ | * <span style="color:#696969;"> -- [[Stabsscharführer Wolfgang Otto]] -- Former commanding officer of Kommando 99 - Waffen SS unit and local Pardoner. | ||
− | == ''' | + | ==== [[File:SS Sig Runes.png|100px]] <span style="color:#696969;"><u>'''Specters'''</u> ==== |
+ | <span style="color:#696969;"> {While many former Nazi's did become Specters, they formed only a core group and were quickly joined by those of other factions who fell to their Shadows or leaped into the mouth of the void.} | ||
+ | * <span style="color:#696969;"> -- [[Ilse Koch]] -- ''Die Hexe von Buchenwald'' (''The Bitch of Buchenwald'') | ||
+ | * <span style="color:#696969;"> -- [[Standartenführer Ebbe Wörnhör]] -- The Standartenführer (EQUIV: full colonel) of the local SS-Totenkopfverbände (Death's Head Unit) assigned to oversee the security of the Buchenwald concentration camp. | ||
+ | * <span style="color:#696969;"> -- [[Kommando 99]] -- The Waffen SS firing squad at Buchenwald. | ||
− | == ''' | + | == <span style="color:#696969;"> '''Websites''' == |
+ | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp | ||
− | + | http://picsbox.biz/key/buchenwald | |
− | + | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_guards_in_Nazi_concentration_camps | |
− | + | http://blogs.reuters.com/photographers-blog/2013/04/16/kz-two-letters-literally-hell/ | |
− | + | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchenwald_Trial {The War Crimes Trial at Buchenwald} | |
− | |||
− | + | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Nazi_Germany {Glossary of Nazi Terms} | |
− | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | ||
− | http:// | + | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Waffen-SS {Table of ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS} |
− | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | + | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camp_badges#Table_of_camp_inmate_markings -- Segregation based on color and shape of badge. |
− | + | == '''Errata''' == | |
+ | '''Zeernebooch:''' A dark god, monarch of the empire of the dead among the ancient Germans. German Lasombra contact with this god created the Kiasyd. This is why (second edition) Kiasyd have Necromancy. | ||
− | + | dem Totenwald | |
− | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
<br> | <br> |
Latest revision as of 12:18, 5 July 2014
Contents
Quote
"Jedem das Seine" is a German proverb meaning "to each his own" or "to each what he deserves." Used as it was by the Nazis, the inmates could only read this slogan once they were trapped inside the camp and the gate to freedom has clanged shut.
Appearance
Climate
Districts
- -- Appellplatz -- The Gathering Place. {Neutral Ground}
- -- Block 45 -- The three way battleground.
- -- Block 46 -- Typhus epidemic barracks -- The Skeletal Legion Holdouts.
- -- Buchenwald Camp Brothel -- Officially the camp brothel is neutral territory. Unofficially, it is staffed by Black Triangle prostitutes who subtly influence the politics of the camp by the power of the pillow.
- -- Büro des Kommandanten: (Office of the Commandant) -- Red Triangle Headquarters.
- -- Konzentrationslager Buchenwald zoologischen Gärten: (Buchenwald concentration camp zoological gardens)
- -- Buchenwald Memorial Park
- -- Buchenwald Bell Tower Memorial
- -- Crematorium -- Local guild hall of the Artificers.
- -- Goethe Oak --
- -- Kinobaracke: (cinema)
- -- Inmates' canteen -- The local watering-hole of the Chanteurs.
- -- Little Camp -- Black Triangle Stronghold.
- -- Rail-station -- Little more than a platform, the rail-station is held by Soviet forces of the Red Triangle.
- -- Sonderlager für sowjetische Kriegsgefangene: (Special camp for Soviet PoWs)
- -- SS barracks complex
- -- Stables & Riding Academy
- -- Storehouse
- -- The Quarry
- -- Verwaltungsgebäude: (Camp Administration building)
- -- Watchtower
Economy
Geography
History
In 1937, the Nazis constructed Buchenwald concentration camp, near Weimar, Germany. Embedded in the camp's main entrance gate is the slogan Jedem das Seine (literally "to each his own", but figuratively "everyone gets what he deserves”). The camp was operational until its liberation in 1945. Between 1945 and 1950, it was used by the Soviet Union as an NKVD special camp for Germans. On January 6, 1950, the Soviets handed over Buchenwald to the East German Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The camp was to be named K. L. Ettersberg, but this was changed to Buchenwald ("beech forest"), since Ettersberg carried too many associations with Goethe, who strolled through the woods (his lover Charlotte von Stein lived there) and supposedly wrote his "Wanderer's Nightsong", or, alternately, the Walpurgisnacht passages of his Faust under the oak tree which remained in the center of the camp after the forest was cleared for its construction: this tree is the famous Goethe Oak. Quickly the fate of the oak became associated with the fate of Germany: if the one was to fall, so was the other.
Between April 1938 and April 1945, some 238,380 people of various nationalities including 350 Western Allied prisoners of war (POW)s were incarcerated in Buchenwald. One estimate places the number of deaths at 56,000.
During an American bombing raid on August 24, 1944 that was directed at a nearby armaments factory, several bombs, including incendiaries, also fell on the camp, resulting in heavy casualties amongst the prisoners (2,000 prisoners wounded & 388 killed by the raid).
Today the remains of the camp serve as a memorial and permanent exhibition and museum administered by the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation, which also oversees the camp's memorial at Mittelbau-Dora.
Population
Zero - living. 56,000 dead. And 57 Restless.
Concentration Camp Lexicon
Appellplatz: is a compound German word meaning "roll call" (Appell) and "area" or "place" (Platz). In English, the word is generally used to describe the location for the daily roll calls in Nazi concentration camps.
Lagerordnung: was the "Disciplinary and Penal Code", first written for Dachau concentration camp, which became the uniform code at all SS concentration camps in the Third Reich on January 1, 1934. Also known as the Strafkatalog (Punishment Catalogue), it detailed the regulations for prisoners. SS guards were instructed to report violations of the code to the commandant's office. The Concentration Camps Inspectorate was responsible for execution of the resulting punishment, which was carried out without verification of the allegations or any possibility of vindication.
Muselmann: Muselmann (pl. Muselmänner, from the German, meaning Muslim) was a derogatory term used among captives of World War II Nazi concentration camps to refer to those suffering from a combination of starvation (known also as "hunger disease") and exhaustion and who were resigned to their impending death. The Muselmann prisoners exhibited severe emaciation and physical weakness, an apathetic listlessness regarding their own fate, and unresponsiveness to their surroundings.
Selektion: The selection of inmates for execution or slave labor at an extermination or concentration camp.
Maps
http://old.wikimapia.org/#lat=51.0205555&lon=11.2490502&z=16&l=0&m=b&v=8
Todesmarsch (Death March)
Die Unruhigen Toten (the Restless dead)
Camp Factions
Red Triangle
{Communists, liberals, anarchists, Social Democrats, Freemasons, and other opposition party members also wore a red triangle.}
Green Triangle
{Professional Criminals: convicts, often working in the camps as Kapos.}
- -- Richard Auer -- Former SS officer in charge of the Administration building.
Blue Triangle
{Foreign forced laborers}
Purple Triangle
{Primarily Jehovah's Witnesses (over 99%), and members of other small religious groups.}
Pink Triangle
{Primarily homosexual men & sexual offenders including: rapists, pedophiles and zoophiles.}
Black Triangle
{Ascribed to people who were deemed "asocial elements" and "work shy" including: Alcoholics, anarchists, conscription resisters, drug addicts, the mentally ill, pacifists, prostitutes, and vagrants.}
Brown Triangle
{Roma or gypsies}
Uninverted Red Triangle
{Enemy POWs, spies or deserters.}
- -- Karl-Otto Koch -- Former commandant of Buchenwald concentration camp.
- -- Stabsscharführer Wolfgang Otto -- Former commanding officer of Kommando 99 - Waffen SS unit and local Pardoner.
Specters
{While many former Nazi's did become Specters, they formed only a core group and were quickly joined by those of other factions who fell to their Shadows or leaped into the mouth of the void.}
- -- Ilse Koch -- Die Hexe von Buchenwald (The Bitch of Buchenwald)
- -- Standartenführer Ebbe Wörnhör -- The Standartenführer (EQUIV: full colonel) of the local SS-Totenkopfverbände (Death's Head Unit) assigned to oversee the security of the Buchenwald concentration camp.
- -- Kommando 99 -- The Waffen SS firing squad at Buchenwald.
Websites
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp
http://picsbox.biz/key/buchenwald
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_guards_in_Nazi_concentration_camps
http://blogs.reuters.com/photographers-blog/2013/04/16/kz-two-letters-literally-hell/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchenwald_Trial {The War Crimes Trial at Buchenwald}
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Nazi_Germany {Glossary of Nazi Terms}
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Waffen-SS {Table of ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS}
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camp_badges#Table_of_camp_inmate_markings -- Segregation based on color and shape of badge.
Errata
Zeernebooch: A dark god, monarch of the empire of the dead among the ancient Germans. German Lasombra contact with this god created the Kiasyd. This is why (second edition) Kiasyd have Necromancy.
dem Totenwald